by IAO131
Alone-ness / Independence
Our essential Alone-ness is disclosed to us by that fact
that we are born into this world alone and we die alone. As we live,
our awareness – our very consciousness – is always only our own. We
never will totally or completely be in another’s perspective; the
closest we can get is sympathy and empathy. This is nicely described by
Irvin Yalom, an existential psychologist, when he writes that, beyond
interpersonal isolation (isolation from others) and intrapersonal
isolation (isolation from parts of oneself), “[there is] a fundamental
isolation – an isolation both from creatures and the world – which cuts
beneath other isolation. No matter how close each us becomes to another,
there remains a final, unbridgeable gap; each of us enters existence
alone and must depart from it alone.”1 This Alone-ness is a fundamental and inescapable existential fact of being in the world.
Anxiety arises in the face of our mortality, our
isolation, and the apparent meaninglessness of having been thrown into a
world over whose conditions we seem to have little control. We
typically seek to avoid or console ourselves about this fact through
wanting things. We think that, by possessing things, especially other
people, we can transcend our essential Alone-ness. We seek outside of
ourselves for something to have that will squelch this underlying
anxiety. In our inauthentic striving to cope with our Alone-ness we
unfortunately perpetuate the same discontent and misery that led us to
seek distractions and coping mechanisms in the first place. For example,
in having a significant other we are necessarily vigilant against any
and all signs that we will be left to our Alone-ness by them, and then
we consequently act out of inauthentic anxiety rather than authentic
relationship based in the mode of Being. Even in “having” a significant
other, we seek to possess someone as a symbolic statement that we are in
fact not alone. We cannot truly feel authentic in our Alone-ness until
we understand, come to terms, and accept our Alone-ness; we consequently
cannot truly be with others in an authentic way until we eliminate the
anxiety that naturally results from being in the mode of “wanting” and
“having” and that inevitably leads to inauthentic relationships with
others.
At the core of each of us, the gnawing sense of
discontent produces a question in ourselves. The question is not a
mental, rational, verbal question, but it arises from the ground of our
being – that is, the question arises before any articulation. Our very
being poses this question and articulation comes only after the fact.
When the question is articulated, it takes form such as “What is the
meaning of my existence?” or “What is the purpose of life?” or “To what
end?” The question will never be answered by a verbal, rational
utterance in the form of “the meaning of life is this or that.” The
question sprung from the depths of our being and the answer must come
from the same level as the question. The answer is not stated, it is
lived. The answer is True Will – but those are just words. Hearing and
comprehending these words doesn’t give the answer, it merely points to
it. The answer is a profound reorientation of our existence from want to
Will, from the mode of having to the mode of Being, from inauthentic
and limited actualization of our potential to the authentic and full
actualization of our potential. The answer to our question is in our
Will; that is, you must, as Crowley wrote, “know Thyself through Thy
Way.”2
What we need is not something else to have, some other possession
whether internal (such as knowledge) or external (such as wealth or
other people). We need a radical reorientation of our very way of being
in the world towards the authentic actualization of our own potential,
from wanting to Willing.
Conversely, no amount of knowledge in itself can ever
bring us to this Will. Knowledge is simply the accumulation or “having”
of more and more facts unless the knowledge is itself is understood as a
pointer towards the mode of Willing, of Being authentically. Being a
Thelemite doesn’t mean constructing a vast super-structure of static
knowledge and data. Rather, being a Thelemite involves the
transformation of life itself from a state of discontent and limit –
i.e. confusion, disorder, and anxiety – into a state of wholeness and
purposefulness – i.e. harmony, strength, and joy – that is understood to
be the process of coming to know and do your True Will. Our knowledge
should, ideally, be pointers toward this end of transformation and
reminders of it. In response to the profound need or question of our
being, the objects of our endeavors must be optimal reflections of that
need or question. As Crowley writes, “What is necessary is not to seek
after some fantastic ideal, utterly unsuited to our real needs, but to
discover the true nature of those needs, to fulfill them, and rejoice
therein.”3
To lose sight of this, to aim at something other than the actualization
of our full potential, the fulfillment of the totality of our being, is
to cut ourselves off from the vital impulse that drove us to this path
in the first place. This is what Crowley speaks to when he writes, “The
whole and sole object of all true Magical and Mystical training is to
become free from every kind of limitation.”4
Insofar as we forget the profound existential question at the heart of
our endeavor of our meaning and purpose, we are liable to fall into a
mode of absorption in the dogmas and intellectual structures for their
own sakes. That is, we are liable to seek knowledge to be knowledgeable
rather than seeking knowledge a means to the end of knowing and Being
ourselves. We become stagnant and dogmatic because we seek knowledge for
knowledge’s sake rather than as a means to our coming to the fullest
and most authentic actualization of the potential of our being. This is
what is spoken to in the Qabalistic notion of “knowledge” being a “false
Sephirah” on the Tree of Life, i.e. knowledge is the crown of the Ruach
or mind that cannot reach above the Abyss to the Supernals wherein
reside the Understanding, Neshamah, and the Will, Chiah.
We become so overwhelmed with our sense of isolation and
dissatisfaction, as well as with the complexity of the world, that we
retreat into the illusory security in “having” something that we think
will assuage our gnawing discontent. Whether we are seeking security
externally in owning material possessions, having fame or titles of
authority, or in having a significant other or whether we are seeking
security internally in a structure of knowledge, the same principle is
at work. This is the basic characteristic of inauthentic Alone-ness. So
long as we look outside of ourselves for the solution to the problem of
isolation and anxiety, we will remain in perpetual bondage to this cycle
of feeling lack, seeking to rectify this lack by having something we
want, and being dissatisfied with our possessions’ inabilities to
address the real issue. The Question sprang from within; so, too, must
the Answer. Again, the answer is not given to us, it is lived by us – it
is the reorientation of our way of being in the world from that of want
to that of True Will.
Two ways of actualizing the potential of our Alone-ness
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wanting/ having →
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Inauthentic →
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The actualization of limited potential in striving to possess material objects, social standing, relationships, or knowledge
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Willing/ Being →
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Authentic →
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The actualization of our full potential in the discovery and expression of the True Will
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In our reorientation from wanting to Willing, from
having to Being, we need to be constantly on guard against tendencies to
slip back into the attitudes of having. We must find the island of
Being within ourselves – the island of authentic Alone-ness – and, as it
is written in The Book of the Law, “Fortify it!”5
How might we fortify ourselves against these tendencies? It is useful
to bring in a concept from Buddhism, though it will be reinterpreted in
light of the New Aeon. This concept is that of the Three Jewels of
refuge, or the Three Refuges.
It is necessary to understand that the concept of
“taking refuge” in no way implies an act of retreat or hiding. To take
refuge is to remind oneself, to reorient oneself from what is truly
unimportant to what is truly important – one could easily call them the
Three Reorientations or Three Reminders if you will. In Buddhism, one
would take refuge in the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. These can be
literally interpreted as Buddha as the person who became enlightened and
promulgated Buddhism, Dharma as the teachings of Buddha, and the Sangha
as the monastic community of Buddhists committed to Dharma. Buddha is,
more generally, the state of being enlightened, an awakened one. Dharma
is, more generally, the path taken to achieve Buddhahood. Sangha is,
more generally, the community who agrees upon Buddhahood as the goal and
Dharma as the path to get there. We may therefore see that in taking
the Three Refuges, we are reorienting our attention towards the Goal,
the Path, and the Community. In Thelema, the Goal is the authentic
actualization of our full potential, the totality of our being; the Path
has been called Initiation and the Great Work, the progressive shift to
a mode of Being; the Community is the “company of heaven”6
of Thelemites, or one’s particular community such as O.T.O., composed
of those who are committed to the Goal of True Will through the Path of
Initiation. The three refuges are to help remind us to reorient the
focus of our Alone-ness from an inauthentic obsession over “having” to
an authentic focus on the Goal of Being through the Path we tread with
our Community. I will go through each of these in further detail and
explain how they can be understood in light of the New Aeon.
The Goal of True Will – In Thelema, our Goal is
the achievement of an authentic actualization of the totality of the
self. The attainment of the optimum mode of being that is the deepest
and most complete expression of our potential is the authentic
actualization of our Independence and our Dependence. We call this Goal
the True Will.
This is interesting to compare to the goal of
Buddhahood. It might be said that the two are identical goals when the
veil of language conditioned by temporal and cultural conditions is
lifted, yet there are important differences. Firstly, we understand that
the expression of the True Will is unique to each person – that is, the
Will won’t look the same as expressed in different people. We hold no
absolute standards as to how we might expect someone to behave when
doing their True Wills; some may be harsh and exuberant whereas others
may be gentle and introverted, and some may both at different times. The
unique and individual nature of the True Will further shows our
Alone-ness; the Goal of True Will and the expression thereof can only be
our own. No one can truly know or find this Goal except ourselves.
Secondly, Buddhahood is a state and we may be liable to see it as a
static object or goal. True Will, on the other hand, is dynamic; it is a
process rather than an object, a verb rather than a noun. Crowley
writes that the Thelemite understands herself “not as a fixed being of
wrath but as the ‘the flying spark of light’ – a pure dynamic vibration.
This conception, first formulated in Liber CCXX, and explained already
in this Comment, is in fact the first condition of what the Buddhists
call Samma Dithi – right views. So long as a man thinks of himself as a
being rather than as an energy he attributes to himself not, as the
profane suppose, stability, but stagnation, which is death.”7 He also writes, “This
True Self thus ultimately includes all things soever: its discovery is
Initiation (the travelling inwards) and as its Nature is to move
continually, it must be understood not as static, but as dynamic, not as
a Noun but as a Verb.”8
The nature of True Will is a continual state of the authentic
actualization of potential; the nature of Being is perpetual becoming.
This Goal is not
something to obtained, yet another thing to “have” and possess. It is
also not some distant, elusive, or beyond-human goal. The Goal is an
authentic sense of being, the deepest and fullest expression of who we
truly are. The Path is therefore the path inward towards that optimum
mode of Being that we call True Will, or as Crowley writes “the true
Motion of thine inmost Being”9 and “the true purpose of the totality of your Being.”10
We seek nothing other than our True Selves, the most complete
expression of our nature. Crowley confirms this when he writes, “What is
the meaning of Initiation? It is the Path to the realisation of your
Self as the sole, the supreme, the absolute of all Truth, Beauty,
Purity, Perfection!”11
and also when he writes, “Initiation means the Journey Inwards: nothing
is changed or can be changed; but all is trulier understood with every
step.”12 True Will is, in this sense, the most near and most human Goal of all.
The Path of Initiation –
The Path is called Initiation and simply refers to the process of
finding and actualizing our potential in the most authentic and complete
way; it is the process of approaching the Goal. On this Crowley writes,
“In all systems of religion is to be found a system of Initiation,
which may be defined as the process by which a man comes to learn that
unknown Crown. Though none can communicate either the knowledge or the
power to achieve this, which we may call the Great Work, it is yet
possible for initiates to guide others. Every man must overcome his own
obstacles, expose his own illusions.”13
This does not mean the progressive initiation into the ascending grades
of some temporal organization. These “outer” initiations can, even in
their ideal state, be mere reflections of that inner process of moving
from a mode of wanting to a mode of Willing.
This Path is called the
Great Work because embarking upon and treading it involves coming to
face our deepest anxieties, doubts, and fears as well as those parts of
ourselves that we neglect, distort, or deny completely. This is no easy
task, and as a fact of our Alone-ness, “every man must overcome his own
obstacles [and] expose his own illusions.” Though others can point the
way, no one can do it for you. As Morpheus says to Neo in The Matrix, “I
can only show you the door. You’re the one that has to walk through
it.” Our “shadow,” as Carl Jung would call it, encompasses all those
parts of ourselves that we do not want to face, so our exposure and
integration of them is necessarily a very Great Work. Our primary tools
for treading this Path have been grouped under the two main categories
of Magick and Yoga.
The Community of Thelemites – The
Community involves all those who have accepted the Goal of True Will as
the only satisfactory solution to human existence, a reoriented mode of
being rather than constantly and frustratingly striving after the
manifold and often contradictory objects of our conscious wishes,
desires, and ideals. This Community includes all Thelemites in the sense
that they have accepted the Goal and the Path to that Goal. They all
are gathered into one fold in order to “bring the glory of the stars
into the hearts of men.”14
It is also useful to think of one’s actual local community, perhaps
that of O.T.O. for some readers, in this light. Those members are all
bound together and united in their acceptance of the Law of Thelema, the
Goal of True Will, and the Path of Initiation. Remembering this helps
keep our perspective, not letting us fall so easily into the petty
interpersonal drama and organizational politics that inevitably arise;
instead, we reorient ourselves to remember our real Goal and the Path
thereto, embracing and rejoicing in the fact that we have a Community of
individuals devoted to this very ideal.
The Three Jewels or Refuges of the New Aeon
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1) The Goal
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True Will
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2) The Path
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Initiation, the Great Work
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3) The Community
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Thelemites
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We can now see that, in
the New Aeon, we may take refuge in the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, but
these are understood as True Will, Initiation, and the Community of
Thelemites. We take refuge in the Will, the Way, and the Brotherhood of
Stars. To take these three refuges is to reorient one’s attitude and
focus, shifting away from the inauthentic actualization of our
Alone-ness in the mode of wanting characterized by striving after
possessing and towards the authentic actualization of our Alone-ness in
the mode of Willing characterized by the personal growth towards the
fullest expression of Being, the actualization of the totality of one’s
potential. Again, to take refuge is not to run away or hide from
anything; on the contrary, we are reorienting ourselves to very directly
confront the reality of our situations. To take refuge is nothing other
than reminding oneself of and reorienting oneself to hopeful process of
actualizing an the authentic mode of Being, of True Will. In this way,
the Three Jewels help fortify us in our Alone-ness against the
ever-present possibility of slipping back into the inauthentic mode of
wanting and having.
Buddhists often take
refuge in the form of a short prayer such as, “I take refuge in the
Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha.” As Thelemites, we may recite a
short prayer of “I take refuge in the True Will, in the Great Work, and
the Community of Thelemites” or “I guide myself in remembering the Goal
of Will, the Path of Initiation thereto, and the Community dedicated to
walking this Path with me” or any other form that speaks to you in a way
that feels genuine for yourself. This can be repeated as a meditation
in itself, as a prayer before and after a regimen of Yoga and/or Magick,
or done at certain times of day. The important point is not to form a
rigid sense of exactly when this should be done or exactly how it should
be said. The underlying meaning needs to be firmly in mind, that of a
radical reorientation from a mode of wanting/having to a mode of
Willing/Being so that we may authentically and fully actualize our
potential. With freedom comes responsibility, and the responsibility
falls on you to find a way that this works most effectively. No one can
truly force you to do this nor can anyone do it for you. Only you can
move from an inauthentic to an authentic expression of the fact of your
Alone-ness. It is only through the radical reorientation of ourselves to
accept what we are and the commitment to the Path that leads to the
expression of the totality of our Being that we may transcend and
finally overcome the anxiety that has resulted from being absorbed in
the “wants” or desires that have provided no true solace or joy.
“Keep pure your
highest ideal; strive ever toward it without allowing aught to stop you
or turn you aside, even as a star sweeps upon its incalculable and
infinite course of glory, and all is Love. The Law of your being becomes
Light, Life, Love and Liberty. All is peace, all is harmony and beauty,
all is joy.”
-Aleister Crowley, “The Law of Liberty”